See čuditi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuditi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čȕditi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏дити",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕdēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕđēnje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čudim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "čȕditi"
},
"expansion": "čȕditi impf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏дити)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ču‧di‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "čudile",
"app.fs": "čudila",
"app.mp": "čudili",
"app.ms": "čudio",
"app.np": "čudila",
"app.ns": "čudilo",
"f1.hr": "čudit",
"f1.stem": "čudi",
"impf.1p": "čuđasmo",
"impf.1s": "čuđah",
"impf.2p": "čuđaste",
"impf.2s": "čuđaše",
"impf.3p": "čuđahu",
"impf.3s": "čuđaše",
"impt.1p": "čudimo",
"impt.2p": "čudite",
"impt.2s": "čudi",
"pr.1p": "čudimo",
"pr.1s": "čudim",
"pr.2p": "čudite",
"pr.2s": "čudiš",
"pr.3p": "čude",
"pr.3s": "čudi",
"pr.va": "čȕdēći",
"vn": "čȕđēnje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nàčuditi"
},
{
"word": "zàčuditi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her success does not surprise me.",
"text": "Njezin usp(j)eh me ne čudi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It surprises me that the city government does not react.",
"text": "(subordinate clause) Čudi me što ne reagira gradska uprava.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am surprised by your question.",
"text": "(reflexive, dative) Čudim se tvojemu pitanju.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was surprised that he did not understand it.",
"text": "(reflexive, subordinate clause) Čudila sam se da još to nije shvatio.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise, to amaze, astonish"
],
"id": "en-čuditi-sh-verb-mfS2VLw6",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to surprise, to amaze, astonish"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûditi/"
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́диться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чудити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́дя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúditi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúditi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čuditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čuditi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*čudo + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čudo + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "čud-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, marvel"
],
"id": "en-čuditi-sla-pro-verb-Bt3T6W1t",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́диться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чудити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́дя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúditi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúditi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čuditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čuditi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*čudo + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čudo + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "čud-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, marvel"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nàčuditi"
},
{
"word": "zàčuditi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuditi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čȕditi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏дити",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕdēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕđēnje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čudim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudićete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuđahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "čȕditi"
},
"expansion": "čȕditi impf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏дити)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ču‧di‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "čudile",
"app.fs": "čudila",
"app.mp": "čudili",
"app.ms": "čudio",
"app.np": "čudila",
"app.ns": "čudilo",
"f1.hr": "čudit",
"f1.stem": "čudi",
"impf.1p": "čuđasmo",
"impf.1s": "čuđah",
"impf.2p": "čuđaste",
"impf.2s": "čuđaše",
"impf.3p": "čuđahu",
"impf.3s": "čuđaše",
"impt.1p": "čudimo",
"impt.2p": "čudite",
"impt.2s": "čudi",
"pr.1p": "čudimo",
"pr.1s": "čudim",
"pr.2p": "čudite",
"pr.2s": "čudiš",
"pr.3p": "čude",
"pr.3s": "čudi",
"pr.va": "čȕdēći",
"vn": "čȕđēnje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her success does not surprise me.",
"text": "Njezin usp(j)eh me ne čudi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It surprises me that the city government does not react.",
"text": "(subordinate clause) Čudi me što ne reagira gradska uprava.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am surprised by your question.",
"text": "(reflexive, dative) Čudim se tvojemu pitanju.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was surprised that he did not understand it.",
"text": "(reflexive, subordinate clause) Čudila sam se da još to nije shvatio.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise, to amaze, astonish"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to surprise, to amaze, astonish"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûditi/"
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čuditi meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: čuditi/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"čuditi"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "čuditi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.